Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-2-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2021/paper-1/3/b/i/solution

Suppose the piecewise smooth Green function has jump . Its first distributional derivative then contains , and its second contains . In the normalized equation from part (a), the first-derivative term can supply a delta but no delta derivative. The right side has only a delta. Thus its delta-derivative coefficient must vanish:
Equivalently, the two homogeneous branches must join continuously. This is the continuity part of the jump condition for a second-order Green function.

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