Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-2-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2021/paper-2/8/d/solution

The subgroup generated by is , a Klein four-group. It is not normal in . Indeed,
For the off-diagonal entries are nonzero, whereas every member of is diagonal. Thus this conjugate of is outside , giving
The normal subgroup in part (c) is the continuous boost subgroup; choosing one representative from each of its cosets does not make those representatives a normal subgroup.

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