Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-2-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2022/paper-1/8/b/iii/solution

For the normal-form coefficient , Abel's identity gives the Wronskian
Use reduction of order: if , then . Absorbing a nonzero Wronskian constant into the second integration constant, the general solution is
This local representation applies on intervals where , in particular sufficiently near because .

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