Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-metric-spaces-and-complex-analysis-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2023/4/d/solution

Let . It is holomorphic and nowhere zero on a punctured neighbourhood of , and the chain rule gives
If had a pole of order , part (c) would imply . But the derivative of a holomorphic function on a punctured disc has residue zero. Indeed, write its Laurent series
Termwise differentiation is valid on every smaller closed annulus. The only possible term comes from and has coefficient zero. Thus
a contradiction. Therefore . This proves an exponential has no isolated pole, including when has an essential singularity; no choice of a holomorphic logarithm on the entire punctured disc was assumed.

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