Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mphil-in-micro-and-nanotechnology-enterprise-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2017/paper-1/section-b/8/iv/b/solution
Past exam of the MPhil in micro- and nanotechnology enterprise course of the University of Cambridge 2017 Paper 1 Section B 8 iv b Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-20
For cubic lattice planes, . The face-centred cubic selection rule permits indices that are all odd or all even. ThusThe first two spacings exceed the quoted 0.19 nm real-space resolution, whereas does not. This restriction is for the resolved image and its transform; a diffraction instrument need not have the same cutoff.
A natural candidate is a beam near a local zone axis. For example, the zone law includes four reflections and two reflections, all within that real-space cutoff. Their reciprocal-space length ratio is . The angle between and reciprocal vectors is . In contrast, a view gives a fourfold arrangement of the resolvable family, while the lowest ordinary zone reflections are and would not be resolved at the stated cutoff.
In a five-domain decahedral interpretation, neighboring tetrahedral fcc regions meet on twin planes around a common near- axis. Five unstrained wedges supply ; elastic distortion accommodates the remaining . Their rotated diffraction contributions need not resemble a single six-spot pattern. Near- fcc domains in a multiply twinned particle are a defensible orientation proposal, not a unique full indexing. The printed transform has no reciprocal-space scale or indexed spot list, so it cannot establish every domain rotation or exclude an overlapping-particle contribution. Calibrated spacings and transforms from individual regions would settle those distinctions. The five-domain geometry is independently observed in atomic-resolution gold-particle measurements.[ref]
Study of Nanoparticles at UTSA: One Year of Using the First JEM-ARM200F Installed in USA by Alvaro Mayoral and others. printed p.2, Fig.1 and accompanying discussion of decahedral gold and angular deficit
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