Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mphil-in-micro-and-nanotechnology-enterprise-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2021/paper-2/section-a-ii/16/i/solution

For an isolated easy-axis ferromagnet undergoing coherent reversal, the ideal low-temperature loop is approximately rectangular, switching between at . It has remanent Magnetization and a large response near switching. An ideal compensated antiferromagnet has essentially no remanence and a small, approximately reversible linear net Magnetization at fields far below its exchange/spin-flop scales. Strong antiferromagnetic exchange makes substantial canting costly, so its low-field magnetic susceptibility is small relative to the ferromagnet's unsaturated switching response.
This comparison does not say the ferromagnet has a larger differential slope at every field: on its saturated branches can also be small. Nor does it rule out spin-flop transitions at much larger fields, outside the sketched range. The original plot uses arbitrary normalized scales.
Figure 1.
Original isolated-ferromagnet and antiferromagnet responses, and a field-cooled shifted bilayer loop
. Details.

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