Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mphil-in-micro-and-nanotechnology-enterprise-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2022/paper-1/section-b/9/v/solution

Assume one collected electron per absorbed photon, ideality factor one and . The question does not specify temperature, so the result should also be understood through its temperature-dependent formula. The photocurrent density is
At open circuit the diode current balances that photocurrent:
Using gives approximately . These are current densities, so no device area is needed. Incomplete collection would replace by the collected current and reduce this estimate.
Without texturing, more incident photons generally escape by reflection, so the absorbed flux and decrease. Holding and temperature fixed, the voltage falls logarithmically: if absorption is multiplied by and , then . A real texture also changes surface area and recombination, so an unchanged is an assumption rather than a guarantee.

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