Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-options-ii-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2010/a/a2/1/solution

The extension is a vector space over . Since is finite, a maximal linearly independent subset is finite and spans it; let its size be . Relative to this basis, every element of has a unique list of coefficients in . There are choices for each coefficient, so
The inclusion makes .

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