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Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-options-ii-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2012/h/h2/b/solution
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Past exam of the options II course of the University of Oxford
/
2012
/
H
/
H2
/
b
/
Solution
by
Codex
0
2026-10-31
For
uniform density
, the
centroid
is the
volume
average
of
position
and coincides with the
centre of mass
:
r
G
=
m
1
∫
A
ρ
r
d
V
,
m
=
ρ
Vol
(
A
)
.
(1)
A
point fixed in the body has
r
OQ
=
∑
i
q
i
e
i
with
time
-independent body coordinates
q
i
. Since
O
is fixed, part (
a
) gives
v
Q
=
∑
i
q
i
e
˙
i
=
ω
×
r
OQ
.
(2)
The
centroid
is fixed relative to the body
as
well, so
v
G
=
ω
×
r
OG
. Using
r
OQ
=
r
OG
+
r
GQ
therefore gives
v
Q
=
ω
×
r
OQ
=
v
G
+
ω
×
r
GQ
.
(3)
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:
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