Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-options-ii-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2013/k3/solution
Past exam of the options II course of the University of Oxford 2013 K3 Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-31
Orient counterclockwise, and define positive circulation by that orientation. The outward normal from the body satisfies . Pressure acts inward, soThe steady Bernoulli equation for this constant-density irrotational flow is . The constant has zero integral around a closed curve. With complex potential of a two-dimensional potential flow , let . The no-penetration condition makes the boundary a streamline, so is real along it. Thus , and . Substitution proves Blasius force theorem:At infinity the Laurent expansion has the formThere is no source term because the impermeable body has zero net flux. The circulation term follows from . The coefficient of in is . Analyticity in the fluid lets the body contour be enlarged to a large counterclockwise circle, so the residue theorem gives . HenceIts component along is zero: the drag is zero. The lift magnitude is . With the stated positive counterclockwise circulation, the signed lift along the left normal is . Reversing the circulation convention reverses this signed formula. This is the Kutta–Joukowski theorem with its orientation made explicit.
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