Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-physics-1-paper-of-the-university-of-oxford/2021/6/solution
Past exam of the physics 1 paper of the University of Oxford 2021 6 Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-25
Use the Earth's inertial frame, with the Earth at and the star at light years, neglecting their relative motion. Take the stated relative velocity of to be forward along the same direction as . The relativistic velocity addition law givesIn units of light years and years, and the spacecraft worldlines are and . Their passages at the star occur atThe return radio wave from follows the leftward light worldlineIntersecting this with 's worldline gives , henceThis is the Earth-frame coordinate time of reception on , as requested; it is not the reading of 's own clock. If an observer on the Earth watched that reception through a returning light signal, they would see it later.
Each transmission from the star takes another years to reach the Earth. ThereforeAll times are measured from the common passage by the Earth; the spacecraft continue at their stated velocities during the calculation.
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