Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-physics-2-paper-of-the-university-of-oxford/2013-resit/4/solution

Assume a converging thin lens with , a real object, and a real image on the detector. For positive object and image distances , the thin lens equation gives . Put . Then
Since , , with equality at . Therefore
Below this separation no real conjugate pair exists for one ideal thin lens; a diverging lens alone cannot form a real image of a real object on the detector.

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