Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-physics-2-paper-of-the-university-of-oxford/2015-resit/11/b/solution

An ideal focusing lens maps propagation angle to position in its back focal plane, with for paraxial light rays. The two-slit relative phase remains , so the focal-plane interference pattern has the same form with propagation distance replaced by focal length:
The new peak intensity accounts for focusing and need not equal the earlier screen peak. The lens forms the angular Fraunhofer pattern at a finite focal-plane distance, so a long free propagation distance is no longer needed to obtain that angular pattern. The displayed position formula assumes the same narrow-slit and paraxial approximations.

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