Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-physics-a-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2016/paper-1/section-a/1/solution

Use the unitary position-to-momentum Fourier transform . Integration gives
where with its continuous value one at zero. The amplitude is real and even, with central maximum , zeros at for nonzero integer , and alternating-sign sidelobes decaying as .
Figure 1.
A finite rectangular position amplitude gives a sinc momentum amplitude and a sinc-squared momentum density
. Source. Details.
The probability density is , not the signed Sinc function amplitude. Its integral is one by the unitarity of the Fourier transform.

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