Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-physics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2014/paper-1/a3/solution

Use and . Equating mass, length and time exponents gives
hence
Dimensional analysis leaves undetermined. If positive denotes flow along increasing , the signed pressure derivative is negative and its minus sign belongs in the proportionality constant; alternatively use the pressure-drop magnitude.

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