Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-physics-course-of-the-year-4-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2016/paper-1/section-b/b4/solution
Past exam of the physics course of the year 4 of the natural sciences course of the University of Cambridge 2016 Paper 1 Section B B4 Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-20
For the normal modes of two spring-coupled equal pendulums, a normal mode has every coordinate oscillating at the same frequency with a fixed displacement ratio. The linearized equations here areTheir normalized displacement patterns and angular frequencies areThe spring is unstretched in the in-phase mode, and stretched or compressed in the opposite-phase mode. The numerical ratio follows from .
The initial displacement is the equal sum of the two mode patterns, and the initial velocities vanish. ThereforeWith the printed this is , with in seconds. The fast oscillation has frequency and the amplitude is bounded by . The first complete displacement transfer is at , when , and both velocities vanish; the original state returns at . Distinguishing absolute and signed beat envelopes, the absolute beat envelope repeats every , although its signed sine factor has period .
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