Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-probability-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2023/1/c/ii/solution

If , then almost surely. Intersecting these events over all still gives an event of probability one. On it, , so the products have a finite nonnegative limit .
For every , the inclusion and part (c)(i) imply . Taking for positive integers proves almost surely. Thus
The monotonicity is the extra ingredient that upgrades convergence in probability to almost sure convergence here.

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