Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-probability-statistics-and-options-i-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2009/e/1/b/i/solution
Past exam of the probability, statistics and options I course of the University of Oxford 2009 E 1 b i Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-31
The empty set is countable, and the whole space contains , so both belong to the proposed closed family. A finite union contains if any member does; otherwise it is a finite union of countable sets and remains countable. For an arbitrary intersection, if every member contains , so does the intersection. Otherwise some member excludes and is countable, and the intersection is a subset of it, hence countable. Thus all closed-set topology axioms hold.
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