Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-probability-statistics-and-options-i-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2009/r/1/ii/a/solution

Partition the vertices by the parity of the number of one-bits. Every edge reverses that parity, giving a two-colouring; at least two colours are needed because an edge exists. Therefore the vertex chromatic number is two.

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