Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-probability-statistics-and-options-i-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2010/r/1/ii/b/solution
Past exam of the probability, statistics and options I course of the University of Oxford 2010 R 1 ii b Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-31
The modified graph is planar. Place and , and place the other vertices on the vertical line between them in the bottom-to-top order . Draw each edge as a straight segment. Each half of the drawing is a fan sharing one endpoint, so its edges do not cross. The added edges and are consecutive vertical segments, meeting other edges only at their endpoints. The following original drawing exhibits the embedding.
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