Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-probability-statistics-and-options-ii-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2011/a/a2/c/solution

All roots are and , so the splitting field is . We have .
To show that adjoining doubles the degree, suppose with rational . Squaring and using irrationality of gives . If , then ; if , then . Neither is a rational square, as the prime exponents in a rational square are even. Thus . Its quadratic polynomial remains irreducible over that field, and the tower law gives
A basis is .

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