Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-probability-statistics-and-options-ii-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2011/b/b2/c/solution

Let and take . Since , the order of is , so . All subgroups of a cyclic group are normal. The quotient is generated by and has order , giving
A group of prime order has no nontrivial proper subgroup. By the subgroup correspondence theorem, no normal subgroup lies strictly between and . Thus is a maximal proper normal subgroup.

New to topics? Read the docs here!