Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-relativity-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2021/section-a/3/solution
Past exam of the relativity course of the University of Cambridge 2021 Section A 3 Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-18
Interpret the orbit in the Schwarzschild metric as an unforced circular timelike geodesic and choose its plane as . Put . The radial geodesic equation at constant radius uses the Christoffel symbolsand gives the Angular velocity of a circular Schwarzschild geodesicThe proper-time normalization then yieldsOver one revolution, the Proper period of a circular Schwarzschild geodesic is thereforeBoth the gravitational and orbital kinematic contributions to time dilation are included. Circular timelike geodesics exist for ; they are stable for and unstable for , with marginal stability at .
If “circular orbit” instead means a forced trajectory with an externally chosen angular velocity, the radius alone does not fix the answer. Its elapsed time is , or per revolution. The geodesic interpretation supplies the missing angular velocity.
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