Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-relativity-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2021/section-b/4/d/solution

Differentiate the geodesic Lagrangian before substituting the conserved quantity. For a four-dimensional index ,
Its Euler-Lagrange equation, together with and , is
Thus the sign of the projected Kaluza-Klein Lorentz force is fixed by the printed metric:
The derivative order in the PDF's proposed equation is reversed. Its right-hand side is the negative of the result above for the stated and metric. This is not repaired by renaming the field tensor, because the two explicit derivative expressions have opposite signs. For example, , gives directly from the Lagrangian, whereas the printed expression gives the opposite. The corrected equation is used below.

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