Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-short-options-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2021/6/b/solution

Set and . Since there is no explicit dependence, the Beltrami identity says is constant along a stationary curve. One can verify it directly:
by the Euler-Lagrange equation. Here , so
This identity applies on the open arch where . The constant is finite by evaluating at any interior point. Near an endpoint , hence everywhere on such an arch. Thus also throughout it.

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