Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-short-options-paper-of-the-physics-prelims-of-the-university-of-oxford/2021/s01/1/c/solution

Assume positive, counterclockwise orientation of a contour. Factor the polynomial denominator as
Only lie inside the unit circle. These are simple poles. Writing the denominator as , their residues are
The residue theorem therefore gives
Reversing orientation of a contour changes the sign.

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