Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-short-options-paper-shared-by-parts-a-and-b-of-the-physics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2019/s1/1/c/solution

The chain rule in polar coordinates gives and , with analogous expressions for . Substituting the Cauchy-Riemann equations gives
The restriction excludes the coordinate singularity at the origin.

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