Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-short-options-paper-shared-by-prelims-and-parts-a-and-b-of-the-physics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2016/s2/3/2/solution

The given calibration yields . The distance modulus is , giving if extinction is negligible. Hubble's law predicts km s, compared with 1150 km s observed. The approximately km s difference can be a line-of-sight peculiar velocity of the cluster and observer, together with distance-calibration uncertainties. The local flow need not follow a perfectly smooth expansion law.

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