Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-stochastic-differential-equations-and-brownian-motion-in-complex-analysis-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2010/a/1/d/solution
Past exam of the stochastic differential equations and Brownian motion in complex analysis course of the University of Oxford 2010 A 1 d Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-31
For every , is a continuous square-integrable vector martingale. Its norm is a submartingale, so the Doob L2 maximal inequality and the estimate from part (c) giveThe Cauchy-Schwarz inequality now showsBy Tonelli's theorem, the random sum of these suprema is finite almost surely. Therefore the telescoping series converges absolutely and uniformly on outside one null event. Its limit is continuous and agrees at each fixed time with the limit from part (c). Taking the intersection of the probability-one events for integer provides a single version on the whole half-line. HenceThis also gives the requested pointwise almost-sure convergence of the full sequence.
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