Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-stochastic-differential-equations-and-brownian-motion-in-complex-analysis-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2010/a/1/d/solution

For every , is a continuous square-integrable vector martingale. Its norm is a submartingale, so the Doob L2 maximal inequality and the estimate from part (c) give
The Cauchy-Schwarz inequality now shows
By Tonelli's theorem, the random sum of these suprema is finite almost surely. Therefore the telescoping series converges absolutely and uniformly on outside one null event. Its limit is continuous and agrees at each fixed time with the limit from part (c). Taking the intersection of the probability-one events for integer provides a single version on the whole half-line. Hence
This also gives the requested pointwise almost-sure convergence of the full sequence.

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