Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-stochastic-differential-equations-and-brownian-motion-in-complex-analysis-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2010/a/2/b/solution

For positive times the transformed process is centered and jointly Gaussian, and
Its paths are continuous away from zero. To verify continuity at zero, we need almost surely as . The strong law of large numbers applied to the independent increments gives . On the unit interval after , the Doob L2 maximal inequality gives
The Borel-Cantelli first lemma, first for each positive rational , shows that these between-integer fluctuations divided by tend to zero. Hence for all real , and as .
The Gaussian-process characterization of Brownian motion now proves is standard Brownian motion, with respect to its natural filtration. This is time inversion of Brownian motion; the transformed process need not be adapted to the original forward filtration.

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