Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-systems-biology-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2024/paper-3/2/a/solution

Each observation has normal distribution probability density function
The observations are independent and identically distributed, so their joint probability density function, viewed as a function of the unknown mean, is the product:
Independence justifies multiplication; the common mean and known unit variance justify using this same density factor for every observation.

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