Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-theoretical-mechanics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2008/a/4/i/solution
Past exam of the theoretical mechanics course of the University of Oxford 2008 A 4 i Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-31
Let , , scale horizontal and vertical velocities by and , and define . The small aspect ratio makes independent of at leading order. The second small parameter, , makes inertia negligible compared with transverse viscous stress. Thus the lubrication equations are and .
No slip gives , , soNo penetration at the two solid walls and continuity make constant. Therefore, writing the dimensionless variables again as ,The pressure scale is set by balancing the longitudinal pressure gradient with shear across the thin gap, not by the inertial dynamic-pressure scale.
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