Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-theoretical-mechanics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2008/a/4/i/solution

Let , , scale horizontal and vertical velocities by and , and define . The small aspect ratio makes independent of at leading order. The second small parameter, , makes inertia negligible compared with transverse viscous stress. Thus the lubrication equations are and .
No slip gives , , so
No penetration at the two solid walls and continuity make constant. Therefore, writing the dimensionless variables again as ,
The pressure scale is set by balancing the longitudinal pressure gradient with shear across the thin gap, not by the inertial dynamic-pressure scale.

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