Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-theoretical-physics-i-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2015/paper-1/4/c/solution
Past exam of the theoretical physics I course of the University of Cambridge 2015 Paper 1 4 c Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-20
An infinitesimal rotation about gives and . Both the squared transverse velocity and squared transverse slope are rotational invariants. Noether's theorem therefore givesDifferentiating and using the two wave equations givesConsequently is the angular momentum about the equilibrium string axis, conserved when the net endpoint torque flux vanishes. For a finite segment, . It is not momentum associated with translating the coordinate ; its symmetry rotates the two physical transverse displacement components into one another.
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