Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-theoretical-physics-ii-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2019/4/e/i/solution

The normalized singlet state has column vector in the specified product basis. Its outer product is
It obeys and has eigenvalues , hence purity of a density operator one. The joint two-atom system is therefore a pure state, even though the quantum entanglement prevents assigning a separate pure spin state to each atom.

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