Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-theoretical-physics-major-option-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2022/3/e/solution

For set and . The master equation becomes
Using and gives
Initially the molecule occupies , so and . The characteristic roots are ; the constant particular solution is . Consequently
whence
It has the required initial slope , tends to the stationary uncharged probability , and remains nonnegative. As a further check, and are nonnegative and sum with to one. If , no jump occurs and , also obtained directly from the boxed expression.

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