Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-year-1-of-the-computer-science-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2005/calculus-linear-algebra-discrete-mathematics-logic-and-proof-and-models-of-computation/1/d/solution

Here , so the image of a linear map is the linear span of . These two vectors are linearly independent: if , the and coordinates give and , hence . Consequently the rank of a linear map is two. By the rank-nullity theorem, the nullity is :
More explicitly, the relation gives the kernel of a linear map

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