Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-year-1-of-the-computer-science-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2013/digital-systems-linear-algebra-introduction-to-formal-proof/4/e/solution

The elementary row operations preserve the determinant, and the diagonal product of the upper triangular matrix found above is
Consequently
At , all four rows are equal. At , successive rows alternate between one row and its negative. In either case the matrix rank is one, confirming the vanishing determinant.

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