Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-year-1-of-the-computer-science-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2017/discrete-mathematics-continuous-mathematics-and-probability/7/b/ii/solution

For , differentiate the probability generating function term by term and multiply by :
This is the size-biased probability generating function identity. At , the finite-mean assumption gives the limiting value one on both sides; at zero, positive support gives value zero.

New to topics? Read the docs here!