Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-year-1-of-the-computer-science-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2018/digital-systems-linear-algebra-introduction-to-formal-proof/5/c/iii/solution

A linear map is onto, or surjective, when every equals for some ; equivalently its image is all of . Here is not onto, because its image has dimension two while its declared codomain has dimension three. Indeed every image vector satisfies , so, for example, is not attained.

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