Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-year-1-of-the-computer-science-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2019/digital-systems-linear-algebra-introduction-to-formal-proof/6/a/iii/solution

For the spectral error bound for a diagonalizable fixed-point iteration, the exact solution is a fixed point: . Subtracting it from the iteration gives the error recurrence , with . Multiplying by and using gives
Iterating proves , including because . This argument does not assume is orthogonal; it simply expresses the error in an eigenbasis.

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