Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-year-1-of-the-computer-science-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2023/discrete-mathematics-probability-and-continuous-mathematics/6/d/solution

Set . By Taylor's theorem,
The first two terms cancel by the definition of the Newton root-finding iteration. Thus
with between the consecutive iterates. In particular, a nonzero step has negative new residual under the stated strict concavity.

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