Pauli paramagnetism

ID: pauli-paramagnetism

Pauli paramagnetism by Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
Pauli paramagnetism is the weak positive magnetic response produced when a magnetic field shifts the two spin Fermi surfaces of a degenerate electron gas. At zero temperature, if includes both spin states, its total magnetic moment and susceptibility are

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