Positive imaginary part of a Stieltjes matrix resolvent
ID: positive-imaginary-part-of-a-stieltjes-matrix-resolvent
By an orthonormal eigenbasis, the imaginary part of the Stieltjes matrix resolvent has eigenvalues . Thus its normalized trace has positive imaginary part, and its quadratic form at any vector has nonnegative imaginary part. This yields and for the normalized trace and a quadratic form used in Schur-complement estimates.
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