Quadratic escape desingularization

ID: quadratic-escape-desingularization

For , in , the time change gives the affine linear system , . Shifting removes the forcing. Its eigenvalues are . For , putting gives
For fixed and initial tending to zero, the first return to small positive occurs after approximately . This is a half-turn, not a full turn. At , does not return and grows without bound. The loss of return diagnoses escape to infinity rather than a finite-amplitude homoclinic orbit. Physical time obeys and need not share the divergent desingularized travel time.

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