Quartic decay sectors for a contour integral
ID: quartic-decay-sectors-for-a-contour-integral
For a contour integral with factor , the quartic term dominates the linear term on rays at large radius. Writing gives real part for the leading exponent. There are four decay sectors, centered at and each of angular width . On a closed subsector the integrand and all its derivatives decay faster than any exponential in , locally uniformly in . Contours joining two such sectors therefore allow differentiation under the integral sign and have vanishing infinite endpoint terms. Distinct geometric contours still need an independence proof; their initial moments often give a Vandermonde matrix calculation.
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