 Radiation fluid has no regular free surface

A connected nonvacuum perfect fluid with equation of state $p=\rho /3$ obeys the stationary radiation density law $\rho =C/N^4$ with $C>0$. On a compact region of a regular spacetime, a smooth Killing vector field has bounded norm. Consequently $\rho$ cannot tend to zero at a finite regular free surface. A vanishing timelike norm instead makes the density diverge. A radiation-filled cavity can have a material wall with nonzero boundary pressure; this is a different boundary condition.