Reality obstruction for a complex Euclidean gauge condition
ID: reality-obstruction-for-a-complex-euclidean-gauge-condition
For real in positive-definite Euclidean signature, is real and . Therefore forces , and hence . Its only real gauge orbit is the zero-field orbit; a field with nonzero electromagnetic curvature cannot be gauge-transformed to zero. Consequently this complex equation is not an admissible gauge fixing for general Hermitian Euclidean U(1) gauge symmetry configurations. A formal complexified treatment needs a specified contour and cannot be justified by a real delta-functional insertion.
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