Receptacle (botany)

ID: receptacle-botany

A receptacle is the end of the floral plant stem on which the parts of a flower are borne. It can be a small platform or an enlarged structure. Its position explains the distinction from an ovary: the receptacle supports the floral organs, while an ovary encloses ovules within a carpel.[ref]
The strawberry makes the distinction visible. Its enlarged fleshy receptacle carries many small achenes on the outside; each achene is a dry fruit containing a seed. Thus the red flesh and the individual seed-bearing fruits develop from different parts of the flower. In a rose, the small dry fruits instead lie inside the enlarged hypanthium of the rose hip.[ref]
For a simple dissection, follow a flower's stalk upward and identify where sepals, petals, stamens and carpels attach. Comparing this arrangement before and after fruit development helps trace a mature structure back to its origin. A receptacle can contribute to an accessory fruit, but it is not itself a synonym for every fleshy fruit.

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