Regular solution of a forced Chebyshev equation

ID: regular-solution-of-a-forced-chebyshev-equation

For noninteger real , expand a smooth forcing as in Chebyshev polynomials. Because , division of each coefficient by gives the regular solution. The coefficients use the weighted inner product with weight . Choosing the same endpoint domain as the regular eigenfunctions of the Sturm-Liouville problem is essential: finite values alone also allow homogeneous solutions and , which generally have divergent endpoint derivatives. Setting converts the regular endpoint condition into the Neumann boundary conditions . The homogeneous equation then has no nonzero solution when is noninteger, proving uniqueness in this domain.

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