Remote state invariance under a local trace-preserving operation
ID: remote-state-invariance-under-a-local-trace-preserving-operation
For local Kraus operators with , let . For every remote operator , cyclicity of the trace gives . Hence the remote reduced density matrix is unchanged. In particular every remote POVM has the same outcome probabilities, proving the no-communication theorem from the measurement rule rather than assuming it as a physical postulate.
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